Factor | Number of studies | Category | OR | 95% CI | Model | Heterogeneity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I2 | p-value | ||||||
Sex | 9 | Male | 1 | ||||
Female | 0.98 | 0.58–1.66 | Random | 91.8 | < 0.001 | ||
Age (in years) | 9 | 30 + | 1 | ||||
< 30 | 0.56 | 0.47–0.66* | Fixed | 30.0 | 0.179 | ||
Educational level | 5 | None/Primary | 1 | ||||
Secondary | 0.62 | 0.34–1.12 | Fixed | 11.2 | 0.342 | ||
Tertiary | 1.05 | 0.59–1.88 | Fixed | 0.0 | 0.619 | ||
Marital status | 7 | Othersa | 1 | ||||
In partnershipb | 1.59 | 1.11–2.27* | Random | 74.9 | < 0.001 | ||
Religion | 4 | Christian | 1 | ||||
Othersc | 1.23 | 0.54–2.81 | Random | 66.1 | 0.031 | ||
Professional status | 4 | Doctor | 1 | ||||
Othersd | 0.70 | 0.28–1.80 | Random | 81.4 | 0.001 | ||
Comorbidity | 3 | Absent | 1 | ||||
Present | 2.77 | 0.39–19.57 | Random | 95.0 | < 0.001 |