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Table 4 Synthesis of factors associated with COVID- 19 vaccine acceptance in Cameroon, 2021–2024

From: COVID- 19 vaccine uptake and its determinants in Cameroon: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021–2024)

Factor

Number of studies

Category

OR

95% CI

Model

Heterogeneity

I2

p-value

Sex

8

Male

1

    
 

Female

0.94

0.70–1.25

Random

94.0

 < 0.001

Age (in years)

7

30 + 

1

    
 

 < 30

0.70

0.30–1.67

Random

89.3

 < 0.001

Educational level 1

4

None

1

    
 

Primary

1.75

0.80–3.86

Random

89.2

 < 0.001

Educational level 2

6

None/Primary

1

    
 

Secondary

1.75

1.56–1.97*

Fixed

44.5

0.109

 

Tertiary

1.32

0.89–1.97

Random

73.1

0.002

Marital status

5

Othersa

1

    
 

In partnershipb

1.16

0.67–1.99

Random

91.8

 < 0.001

Employment status

2

Employed

1

    
 

Unemployed

1.02

0.93–1.12

Fixed

0.0

0.395

Religion

5

Christian

1

    
 

Othersc

0.99

0.17–5.89

Random

95.2

 < 0.001

Residency

3

Rural

1

    
 

Urban

1.66

1.21–2.29*

Fixed

39.5

0.191

Household member

3

5 + 

1

    
 

 < 5

1.42

0.99–2.04

Fixed

29.9

0.240

Professional status

2

Doctor

1

    
 

Othersd

1.06

0.05–23.87

Random

94.8

 < 0.001

Comorbidity

4

Absent

1

    
 

Present

3.56

0.34–37.14

Random

95.0

 < 0.001

  1. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
  2. *Significantly associated with the dependent variable
  3. aOthers = single, divorced or widow(er)
  4. bIn partnership = married or cohabitation
  5. cOthers = Muslim or other religions
  6. dOthers = paramedics and non-technical professionals