Atypical causes of respiratory virus infections in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2013– 2023: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 2 Prevalence of atypical respiratory viruses from included studies

Authors (first author)	Year	Country	HMPV	HBoV	EVs	PeV	ICV
Kelly et al. [26]	2015	Botswana	20 (6%)	ND	15 (5%)	ND	ND
Fall et al. [27]	2016	Senegal	ND	ND	20.4%	ND	ND
Dia et al. [28]	2014	Senegal	5 (2.2%)	1 (0.4%)	6 (2.3%)	ND	ND
Ekaza et al. [29]	2014	Côte D’ivoire	ND	ND	ND	ND	1 (1.3%)
Breiman et al. [30]	2015	Kenya	97 (11.9%)	ND	204 (47.5%)	4 (20%)	ND
Loevinsohn et al. [31]	2022	Zambia	1^StYear: 3 (0.7%)* 2nd Year: 33(9.5%)*	ND	ND	ND	ND

• ND: No detection, HMPV (Human metapneumovirus), HBoV (Human Bocavirus), EVs (Enteroviruses), PeV (Human Parechovirus), ICV (Influenza C)
* 1st and 2nd year prevalence of HMPV as reported by Loevinsohn et al.

ISSN: 1471-2334