Table 3 Associations of pulmonary TB–HIV coinfections by patient characteristics

Gender

 Female (Ref)

1

1

 Male

1.070

0.881-1.300

1.189

Age group

 < 15 (Ref)

1

1

 15–24

1.381

0.766–2.489

2.325

 25–34

1.998

1.353–2.949

3.178

 35–44

2.908

2.106–4.015

4.471

 45–54

2.387

1.687–3.379

3.545

 55–64

2.521

1.658–3.836

4.092

 ≥ 65

3.389

1.904–6.036

5.552

Place of Residence

 Urban (Ref)

1

1

 Rural

1.060

0.711–1.581

0.988

Distance to the hospital

 < 5 km (Ref)

1

1

 ≥ 5 km

1.165

0.921–1.473

1.114

Pretreatment weight

 0–24 (Ref)

1

1

 25–39

1.542

1.141–2.086

0.791

 40–54

1.403

1.090–1.805

0.522

 55–69

1.114

0.780–1.589

0.404

 70–75

0.388

0.058–2.581

0.166

 75 and above

0.695

0.273–1.769

0.156

Disease Classification

 Smear negative PTB (Ref)

1

1

 Smear Positive PTB

1.401

1.124–1.746

1.289

Cavitation on baseline chest X-ray

 Suggestive (Ref)

1

1

 Not Suggestive

1,166

0.715-1.900

0.897

Category of patient

 New patient (Ref)

1

1

 Retreatment

1.698

1.065–2.707

1.352

Treatment Supporter

 No (Ref)

1

1

 Yes

0.598

0.493-0724

0.804

Educational Status

 No Education (Ref)

1

1

 Primary

0.721

0.558–0.931

1.142

 Junior High

0.681

0.514–0.901

0.985

 Senior High

0.938

0.702–1.255

1.159

 Tertiary

0.989

0.655–1.493

1.156

Marital Status

 Single (Ref)

1

1

 Widowed

1.552

1.049–2.297

0.942

 Divorced/separated

1.534

1.120–2.099

0.884

 Married

1.539

1.227–1.929

0.899

 Cohabiting

1.573

0.930–2.659

0.903