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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of RSV patients

From: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of bacterial co-detection in respiratory syncytial virus-positive children in Wenzhou, China, 2021 to 2023

Variables

Total (n = 1063)

RSV with viral co-detection

(n = 843)

RSV with bacterial co-detection

(n = 220)

P value

Male, n (%)

661 (62.2)

521 (61.8)

140 (63.6)

0.618

Age

   

0.311

 0 ~ < 1year

265 (30.7)

203 (29.7)

62 (34.6)

 

 1 ~ < 3year

154 (17.9)

126 (18.4)

28 (15.6)

 

 3 ~ < 6year

396 (45.9)

313 (45.8)

83 (46.4)

 

 6 ~ 14year

47 (5.5)

41 (6)

6 (3.4)

 

X.rays, n (%)

893 (84.5)

698 (83)

195 (90.3)

0.008

History of allergies, n (%)

98 (9.3)

86 (10.3)

12 (5.5)

0.028

Congenital heart disease, n (%)

24 (2.3)

20 (2.4)

4 (1.8)

0.801

LOS (Days)

5.6 ± 4.3

5.4 ± 3.8

6.4 ± 5.8

< 0.001

WBC (×109/L)

9.4 ± 4.3

9.2 ± 4.2

10.1 ± 4.8

0.003

Neut (×109/L)

4.6 ± 3.5

4.4 ± 3.4

5.0 ± 3.7

0.021

Lymph (×109/L)

3.9 ± 2.3

3.8 ± 2.2

4.0 ± 2.3

0.18

Hb (g/L)

120.7 ± 10.9

120.8 ± 10.9

120.3 ± 11.0

0.544

RBC (×1012/L)

4.5 ± 0.5

4.5 ± 0.5

4.5 ± 0.5

0.976

HCT

0.4 ± 0.0

0.4 ± 0.0

0.4 ± 0.0

0.763

MCV (fl.)

81.8 ± 5.7

81.8 ± 5.6

81.8 ± 6.2

0.933

MCH (pg)

27.1 ± 2.8

27.1 ± 2.9

27.0 ± 2.4

0.611

PLT (×109/L)

316.2 ± 113.9

311.7 ± 112.7

333.4 ± 117.0

0.012

PA (mg/L)

134.2 ± 40.4

136.1 ± 40.0

127.5 ± 41.1

0.013

AST (U/L)

50.7 ± 36.8

51.8 ± 40.3

46.6 ± 18.5

0.087

TP (g/L)

67.5 ± 5.8

67.6 ± 5.8

67.1 ± 5.8

0.194

ALB (g/L)

44.7 ± 4.0

44.7 ± 4.0

44.8 ± 3.9

0.879

BUN (mmol/L)

3.5 ± 1.3

3.5 ± 1.3

3.4 ± 1.3

0.492

CREA (µmol/L)

25.7 ± 7.0

25.8 ± 7.1

25.3 ± 6.4

0.345

CA (mmol/L)

2.4 ± 0.2

2.4 ± 0.2

2.4 ± 0.1

0.413

MG (mmol/L)

0.9 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.1

0.499

NA (mmol/L)

137.6 ± 2.5

137.7 ± 2.4

137.4 ± 2.6

0.126

CL (mmol/L)

103.9 ± 2.6

103.9 ± 2.5

103.7 ± 2.8

0.339

CRP (mg/L)

4.5 (1.2, 13.7)

4.3 (1.1, 13.3)

5.3 (1.3, 16.7)

0.075

PCT (ng/ml)

0.1 (0.1, 0.2)

0.1 (0.1, 0.2)

0.1 (0.1, 0.3)

0.076

ALT (U/L)

20.0 (15.0, 27.0)

20.0 (16.0, 27.0)

19.0 (14.0, 27.0)

0.236

TBIL (µmol/L)

5.4 (4.0, 7.6)

5.3 (4.0, 7.4)

5.4 (4.3, 8.0)

0.178

IgE (IU/ML)

64.6 (19.5, 175.5)

69.6 (20.4, 199.0)

41.2 (14.1, 109.5)

< 0.001

  1. Note: Documented allergy history (including milk and protein allergies) was present in both infants and older children, based on medical records and caregiver reports
  2. LOS (Length of Stay), WBC (White Blood Cell count), Neut (Neutrophil count), Lymph (Lymphocyte count), Hb (Hemoglobin), RBC (Red Blood Cell count), HCT (Hematocrit), MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume), MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin), PLT (Platelet count), PA (Prealbumin), AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), TP (Total Protein), ALB (Albumin), BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), CREA (Creatinine), CA (Calcium), MG (Magnesium), NA (Sodium), CL (Chloride), CRP (C-Reactive Protein), PCT (Procalcitonin), ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), TBIL (Total Bilirubin), IgE (Immunoglobulin E)