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Meningitis during the neonatal period is a potentially devastating condition with high morbidity and mortality. Pathogens cause meningitis varying with gestational age at birth, age at presentation, and geogra...
Sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) is a severe complication of sepsis, characterized by poor prognosis and high mortality. However, the predictive factors for the development of SIC in sepsis patients remain to...
Nontuberculous mycobacterial infectious diseases are associated with host immunological status. Neutralizing anti-interferon (IFN)-γ autoantibodies have been considered as a significant cause of nontuberculous...
Salmonella and Shigella are a critical concern of the developing world and responsible for the high rate of diarrhea-related deaths. The treatment of these infections remains a challenge, due to the global rise i...
To develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for predicting severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) in order to provide reliable factors for predicting the clinical type of the disease.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe complication associated with a high mortality rate in patients with sepsis. Early identification of patients with sepsis at high risk of developing ARDS i...
Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency that necessitates immediate attention and intervention. Without prompt treatment, it can lead to organ failure, tissue damage, and death. This study aimed to comp...
Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP), for which novel treatment medicines are required, has expanded extensively due to the overuse of antibiotics. This study aimed to detect the optimal ratio of ...
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Acute complications may impact on disease progression but their prevalence is unclear and prognostic outcomes of complicated patients ha...
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a leading cause of hospitalisation, severe morbidity, and mortality in children, representing a significant public health concern. This study aimed to evaluate the clini...
To evaluate the prevalence and outcomes of carbapenem de-escalation among hospitalized urinary tract infection (UTI) patients at Jordan University Hospital from January 2022 to March 2024.
To investigate the genotyping and drug resistance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) epidemic strains in children and analyze the risk factors for refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP).
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has profoundly impacted global health, leading to over 74 million confirmed cases and 1.67 million deaths by December 2020. In Saudi Arabia, e...
Melioidosis, caused by the gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a heterogeneous disease with diverse clinical manifestations, including cutaneous involvement in 10–20% of cases.
The disability-adjusted life year (DALY) approach gives policymakers a clear understanding of the scale of the health issue. This study aimed to estimate DALYs attributed to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)...
Ear, nose and throat (ENT) infections are often associated with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Antibiotic overuse and misuse for most ENT infections have been reported, caused by a lack of expertise o...
The potential of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) to acquire and spread carbapenem-resistant genes is the most concerning characteristic of the bacteria. In hospitals and other healthcare settings, multidrug...
The COVID-19 pandemic represented a healthcare challenge of unparalleled magnitude worldwide. As patients recovered from the acute infection, a new challenge emerged, i.e., the development of post-acute sympto...
Seafood contamination by bacteria is a pervasive issue, contributing to foodborne illnesses. This study investigates the prevalence, virulence factors, and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureu...
Human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55) can lead to acute respiratory diseases, significant morbidity, and mortality in children.
Previous studies have identified the Inflammatory Burden Index (IBI) as a potential predictor of mortality risk in inflammatory diseases. However, its relationship with mortality rates specifically in septic p...
Severe dengue has been linked to the presence of atypical lymphocytes, which can be quantified using the Q-flag parameter on a hematology analyzer. A higher atypical lymphocyte count has previously been associ...
Anemia represents a critical hematological complication among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV), significantly impacting morbidity and mortality. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to comprehensi...
Epidemiological data for United States (US) hospitals regarding the burden of Acinetobacter baumannii and carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) are scarce; thus, this study aimed to describe the incidence of A...
The global burden of malaria among children remains severe; however, there is a dearth of comprehensive studies comparing this burden across different countries and regions. This study aims to analyze the patt...
The global epidemic of Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is marked by its widespread prevalence, varied resistance patterns, and significant impact on sexual health. This study aimed to understand the prevalence and ...
This study investigated the clinical and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) isolates from patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID- 19) at West China Hospital between December 1, 20...
Obesity has been shown to reduce short-term mortality in sepsis patients, but the main subgroups and its role in immune-related inflammatory status require further research. The aim of this study was to identi...
Molecular identification of fungal agents in otomycosis can provide a more accurate diagnosis and differentiation of species compared to conventional morphological methods. Previous reviews mostly relied on st...
Many national malaria elimination programmes (NMEP) are intensifying campaigns for malaria control and elimination. However, these efforts are constrained by the high prevalence of subclinical infections which...
To explore the application value of serology testing and fetal ultrasound examination in screening for fetal cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection. To explore the application value of CMV polymerase chain reaction (P...
In Zambia, 40% of clinical Gram-negative bacteria are either Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae, with a high third-generation cephalosporin (3GC) resistance prevalence. Therefore, 3GC resistance surveillan...
There have been no reported cases of infectious diseases associated with Clonostachys rosea.
After decades of progress towards malaria elimination, Plasmodium vivax is now the predominant source of infection and the major obstacle towards elimination in the Asia-Pacific region. In the Philippines, the si...
Some studies of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) have reported that human rhinovirus (HRV) is the most common virus in viral pneumonia in immunocompetent adults. Secondary bacterial and fungal infections are...
Several studies explored factors related to adverse clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients but lacked analysis of the impact of the temporal data shifts on the strength of association between different pred...
In August 2024, the Africa CDC and WHO declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security and a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, respectively, following a devastating global outbr...
Antimicrobial drugs are used to treat bacterial pathogens that cause infections in humans and animals. Despite their importance, antimicrobial drugs exhibit inefficiency in treating infections if used irration...
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a human pathogen that can cause hospital and community acquired infections. Biofilm formation is a major virulence factor contributing to its pathogenicity. T...
In 2017, WHO published a list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed. The main bacteria are common causes of nosocomial meningitis. The key focuses are carbapenem resistance, vancomycin resi...
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in non-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Although prior studies have linked delayed treatment to worse outcomes, t...
The measurement of Braden score can be used as a useful tool for clinical care. However, the relationship between the Braden score and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients remains unclear. This study aims to i...
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Mpox virus (MPXV), a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. This disease is of significant concern due to its zoonotic transmission, w...
The global increase in maternal and congenital syphilis cases over the past decade has been substantial. In south Brazil, preexisting maternal and congenital syphilis epidemics have been worsened since the ons...
Chronic infection by human papillomavirus (HPV) is necessary for the development of almost all cervical cancers. The study assessed the prevalence of vaginal and cervical HPV infections in women living with HI...
Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is an important healthcare-associated infection, particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU). This study aimed to investigate the impact of early infect...
COVID-19 vaccination is crucial for mitigating the pandemic's impact. However, vaccine hesitancy and access challenges have hindered global vaccination efforts. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled ...
Antimicrobial Stewardship Pharmacy Consultation (ASPC) in China has been shown to reduce patients' length of stay (LOS). However, prolonged LOS remains a challenge, resulting in unnecessary psychological and f...
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Citation Impact 2023
Journal Impact Factor: 3.4
5-year Journal Impact Factor: 3.3
Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): 1.106
SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): 1.031
Speed 2024
Submission to first editorial decision (median days): 10
Submission to acceptance (median days): 142
Usage 2024
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Altmetric mentions: 13,503
The following summary describes the peer review process for this journal:
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